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The Yongle Emperor (2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424), personal name Zhu Di, was the third emperor of the Ming dynasty of China, reigning from 1402 to 1424. The fourth son of the Hongwu Emperor , the dynasty's founder, he was granted the title of Prince of Yan in 1370 and later became responsible for defending the northeastern frontier from Beijing . In 1399, he rebelled against his nephew, the Jianwen Emperor , and emerged victorious and seized the throne after four years of civil war . As emperor, he elevated Beijing to the status of a second capital and supervised the reconstruction of the Grand Canal , which supplied Beijing and the northern armies. He sponsored the compilation of the vast Yongle Encyclopedia and pursued an active foreign policy, dispatching diplomatic and military missions across Asia. Maritime expeditions led by Zheng He reached Southeast Asia, India, Persia, and East Africa. He also personally led five campaigns into Mongolia . ( Full article... )
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... that actor Ryan Clayton joked that he played various villains in productions due to his eyes or hair?
... that Collei was one of the representative Genshin Impact characters for a recycling charity collaboration with Kiehl's ?
... that Amasa E. Killam cleared 100 acres (40 ha) of New Brunswick woodland for his homestead from age 14 to 22?
... that a same-sex collective wedding was held in Amapá in 2015?
... that hundreds of white demonstrators prevented the court-ordered desegregation of a junior college in Texas ?
... that, according to Benin tradition, King Ewuakpe ' s wife offered to be buried alive to restore his authority?
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A magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes Chocó Department , Colombia, leaving at least 254 people dead.
In cycling, Demi Vollering (pictured) wins the Tour de France Femmes .
Shootings at a residence and a school in Nonthaburi province , Thailand, leave at least nine people dead.
A consortium led by Saudi Arabia's Public Investment Fund purchases video game publisher Electronic Arts in a leveraged buyout .
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1323 – Sweden and the Novgorod Republic signed the Treaty of Nöteborg resulting in a temporary hiatus in the Swedish–Novgorodian Wars .
1834 – A race riot in Philadelphia , United States, destroyed African-American businesses and killed two people.
1985 – Japan Air Lines Flight 123 (aircraft involved pictured) crashed into Mount Takamagahara in Japan, killing 520 of 524 people on board, including singer Kyu Sakamoto , in the world's deadliest single-aircraft aviation disaster .
2000 – Kursk , an Oscar-class submarine of the Russian Navy , suffered an on-board explosion and sank in the Barents Sea during a military exercise, killing 118 people.
2021 – Six people, including the perpetrator, were killed in a mass shooting in Plymouth , England.
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A series of modern battleships were built between 1893 and 1942 by the Italian Regia Marina (Royal Navy). Early designs were marked by their small size, light armor, and high speed compared to contemporary foreign counterparts. Three designs of pre-dreadnought battleships were constructed: two ships of the Ammiraglio di Saint Bon class , two of the Regina Margherita class , and four of the Regina Elena class , which were the fastest battleships in the world at the time of their completion. After the British battleship HMS Dreadnought was completed in 1906, its revolutionary design rendered all previous battleships obsolete. Italy built three classes of dreadnought battleships between 1913 and 1915: the Dante Alighieri , three of the Conte di Cavour class , and two of the similar Andrea Doria class . A further four-ship class was cancelled during construction. In the interwar period , the four Littorio -class battleships (ship pictured) were begun, three of which were completed prior to the end of World War II, after which the surviving ones were scrapped. ( Full list... )
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The clementine ( Citrus × clementina ) is a sweet citrus fruit that is a hybrid of the willowleaf mandarin and the orange . It was discovered in the late 19th century in Misserghin , Algeria, in the garden of the French missionary Clément Rodier , after whom it was named. Clementines have smooth, glossy, deep-orange skin, and are typically juicy, easy to peel, and divided into seven to fourteen segments. Major varieties include clemenules, Fina, Algerian, and Italian cultivars such as Clementine del Golfo di Taranto and Clementine di Calabria. Clementines are cultivated in many countries around the world and are sometimes sold as "easy-peelers". The fruit's essential oils contain mostly limonene . This composite focus-stacked photograph shows two seedless clementines, one unpeeled (left) and one peeled (right).
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